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Survey finding

Wall tie failure flagged in your survey

High

Wall tie corrosion is a common issue in pre-1981 cavity-wall homes and is identified by horizontal cracking in mortar courses. This page explains what a specialist survey involves and what to ask before exchange.

Last updated: 6 May 2026. Editorially reviewed: 20 May 2026.

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Finding

Wall tie failure

High

What this usually means

Cavity wall ties are the metal connectors linking the inner and outer leaves of a cavity wall. Older properties (particularly those built before 1981 with single-width butterfly or fishtail ties) can develop corrosion over time. As ties rust and expand, they can cause horizontal cracking along mortar courses and, in serious cases, the outer leaf of masonry can become structurally unsupported.

Why it matters

Wall tie failure is a common issue in 1920s–1980s housing. Left untreated, continued expansion can cause progressive cracking and, eventually, instability in the external leaf. Replacement (drilling, installing new resin-anchored ties, and filling the old ones) is a specialist job with a distinct cost scope.

Ask your surveyor

  • Check:Is the cracking pattern consistent with wall tie failure, and if so how widespread does it appear?
  • Check:Would you recommend a specialist wall tie survey (including borescope or sampling) before exchange?

Ask the seller

  • Check:Has the property been inspected or treated for wall tie failure, and are there any specialist guarantees?
  • Check:Are you aware of horizontal cracking in mortar courses on the external walls?

Next steps

  • Consider commissioning a specialist wall tie survey involving borescope inspection and tie sampling before exchange.
  • If replacement is recommended, ask for a written scope and quote from a specialist firm.
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Evidence of movement , often sits near wall tie failure on a survey and is the next thing to check.

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