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Coal mining area: what your survey and search show

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Mining areas are routine in much of the UK. This page covers searches and risks.

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Finding

Coal mining area

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What this usually means

Around 25% of UK property is in coal mining reporting areas. The Coal Authority CA1 search reveals shafts, workings, and subsidence claims. Most properties have no real risk; some are over historic shafts requiring grouting.

Why it matters

Lender requires CA1 search in mining areas. The result determines whether further investigation is needed.

Ask your surveyor

  • Check:Is the property over historic workings?
  • Check:Are there visible signs of subsidence?

Ask the seller

  • Check:Has there been any past subsidence claim or remediation?
  • Check:Is a Coal Authority search included in the conveyancing pack?

Next steps

  • •Get two written quotes from local trades before negotiating with the seller.
  • •Speak to your mortgage broker before exchanging if the finding affects mortgageability.
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Cross-check this finding with EPC, building age, and address-specific risk data.

What you need to know

Severity

2/ 5

Maintenance item. Worth quoting and including in negotiation.

Typical cost to fix

CA1 search £40-£70 (often part of conveyancing pack). Borehole investigation £2,000-£5,000 if recommended. Grouting works £10,000-£30,000+ rare.

Mortgage impact

CA1 search required; standard lending if clear.

Insurance impact

The Coal Authority subsidence claim regime covers compensation; insurance unaffected for most.

When to pull out

Pull out only if Coal Authority recommends specialist investigation and cost is prohibitive.

When to renegotiate, and by how much

Cost of remediation if recommended.

Thinking of pulling out or renegotiating? What to do after a bad survey

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Read next

Coal mining risk when buying , the full buyer guide behind this finding rather than the one line a surveyor writes about it.

House survey cost UK , what a Level 2 and a Level 3 actually cost in 2026, and Level 2 vs Level 3 , what each level does and does not cover. Not every finding here is something a surveyor assesses — some are a conveyancer's search — and the comparison says which is which.

How MyPropertyScan produces this guide, and what it is not

Published by MyPropertyScan and written by , who is accountable for its accuracy. No page here is written or reviewed by a chartered surveyor, conveyancer or regulated adviser, and we do not claim otherwise.

This page is not:

Figures and process steps come from the published UK datasets and standards listed on this page, not from professional practice. Pages are updated when source coverage, survey cost assumptions, or lender and legal requirements materially change. Dataset limitations are set out on the methodology page.

Spotted something out of date or wrong? Email [email protected] and we will correct it and change the update date.

Sources used

We use UK public and specialist sources where they are available. Public datasets can be incomplete, delayed, or missing for some addresses. Treat them as a starting point, not as a replacement for professional advice.

Source standard: preference goes to official government datasets, statutory bodies, professional standards, and primary dataset publishers. We cite the source family on the page and explain coverage limits rather than filling gaps with unsupported estimates.

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